Mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamagetsi zomwe timakumana nazo pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo momwe zimakhudzira chitetezo chathu komanso moyo wathu.

Mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamagetsi zomwe timakumana nazo pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso momwe zimakhudzira chitetezo chathu komanso moyo wathu.Choncho, kasamalidwe ka mayiko akunja kwa mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mabungwe omwe ali ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yamawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe.

1. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ndi bungwe lomwe si laboma lomwe lili ku Geneva, lomwe limayang'anira kukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zonse zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndiukadaulo.Miyezo ya IEC imavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza pamawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe.

2. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO)

International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndi bungwe lomwe si laboma lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe mamembala ake amachokera ku mabungwe oyimira mayiko osiyanasiyana.Miyezo yopangidwa ndi ISO imavomerezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo cholinga chamiyezo iyi ndikukweza zinthu ndi ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kudalirika komanso chitetezo.Pankhani ya mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe, ISO yapanga zikalata zokhazikika monga ISO/IEC11801.

3. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ndi bungwe laukadaulo laukadaulo lomwe mamembala ake amakhala akatswiri opanga zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi makompyuta.Kuphatikiza pa kupereka zolemba zamaluso, misonkhano, ndi ntchito zophunzitsira, IEEE imapanganso miyezo, kuphatikiza yokhudzana ndi mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe, monga IEEE 802.3.

4. European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC)

European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC) ili ndi udindo wopanga miyezo ku Europe, kuphatikiza miyezo yamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.CENELEC yakhazikitsanso miyezo yokhudzana ndi mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe, monga EN 50575.

5. Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)

Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) ndi bungwe la mafakitale ku Japan lomwe mamembala ake akuphatikizapo opanga magetsi ndi zamagetsi.JEITA yakhazikitsa miyezo, kuphatikizapo yokhudzana ndi mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe, monga JEITA ET-9101.

Pomaliza, kuwonekera kwa mabungwe okhazikika padziko lonse lapansi kumafuna kupereka ntchito zokhazikika, zoyendetsedwa bwino komanso zokhazikika pakupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chitetezo cha mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe.Zolemba zokhazikika zopangidwa ndi mabungwe okhazikika awa zimapereka mwayi pakukula kwaukadaulo wamawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe, chitukuko cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kusinthana kwaukadaulo, komanso kupatsa ogula ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.